Summary of problems with Selenium

Recently, I think that I will summarize in this article the problems that I had in creating a mechanism to automate the input work of selenium. If you write what to import, pycharm will tell you what to import, so omit it

Avoid reCAPTCHA and two-step verification

Store the login information of the target site in the user profile with chrome, specify the user profile with selenium, and avoid it by initializing the driver.

# main.py
from selenium import webdriver

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("--user-data-dir=C:\Users\Yoshi\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data")
options.add_argument("--profile-directory=Profile 7")
driverPath = "C:\Program Files (x86)\WebDriver\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver_87.exe"
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=driverPath, options=options)

Send.key is slow ...

Use execute_script to enter a value in the text box.

#Omit web driver initialization
targetId = "targetId"
inputVal = "inputVal"
#When you want to enter a character string including line breaks ↓
# inputVal = inputVal.replace('\n', '\\n')

driver.execute_script(f'document.getElementById("{targetId}").value="{inputVal}";')

Check the existence of the element

#Omit web driver initialization
if len(driver.find_elements(By.ID, "element")) > 0:
    print("There is.")

Press the OK button on the Conform Alert box

#Omit web driver initialization
#You can click anything that triggers the display with Comform Alert
driver.find_element_by_xpath("xpath").click()
Alert(driver).accept()   # OK
Alert(driver).dismiss()  #Cancel

Send image to type file

#Omit web driver initialization
productImgFilePath = r"C:\work\RakumaAutoApp\1.jpg "
driver.find_element_by_xpath("xpath").send_keys(productImgFilePath)

I want to change the IP address for each access

Refer to the following ↓ https://takazawa.github.io/hobby/selenium_python_tor/

How to check xpath

I think that only chrome, maybe other browsers are almost the same ・ Open the developer screen with F12

・ Choose anything You can find it by looking at the right click of the target element and Copy.

Summary

It was a good study to touch Python for the first time when I created a program for automating input work. It's nice that Selenium can do something by moving the browser without doing anything.

selenium case study summary python pyCharm