[root@CENTOS7 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)
[root@CENTOS7 ~]#
Check for updates that can be updated with the installed packages with the following command.
yum check-update
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# yum check-update
 Plugins loaded: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: ftp.riken.jp
 * extras: ftp.riken.jp
 * updates: ftp.riken.jp
base                                                     | 3.6 kB     00:00
extras                                                   | 2.9 kB     00:00
updates                                                  | 2.9 kB     00:00
updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                | 4.5 MB   00:16
 
acl.x86_64                            2.2.51-15.el7                    base
atk.x86_64                            2.28.1-2.el7                     base
bash.x86_64                           4.2.46-34.el7                    base
bind-export-libs.x86_64               32:9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6          updates
binutils.x86_64                       2.27-43.base.el7_8.1             updates
ca-certificates.noarch                2020.2.41-70.0.el7_8             updates
centos-release.x86_64                 7-8.2003.0.el7.centos            base
curl.x86_64                           7.29.0-57.el7_8.1                updates
device-mapper.x86_64                  7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2             updates
device-mapper-event.x86_64            7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2             updates
device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64       7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2             updates
device-mapper-libs.x86_64             7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2             updates
device-mapper-persistent-data.x86_64  0.8.5-2.el7                      base
dhclient.x86_64                       12:4.2.5-79.el7.centos           base
dhcp-common.x86_64                    12:4.2.5-79.el7.centos           base
dhcp-libs.x86_64                      12:4.2.5-79.el7.centos           base
dracut.x86_64                         033-568.el7                      base
dracut-config-rescue.x86_64           033-568.el7                      base
dracut-network.x86_64                 033-568.el7                      base
e2fsprogs.x86_64                      1.42.9-17.el7                    base
e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64                 1.42.9-17.el7                    base
elfutils-default-yama-scope.noarch    0.176-4.el7                      base
expat.x86_64                          2.1.0-11.el7                     base
expat-devel.x86_64                    2.1.0-11.el7                     base
file.x86_64                           5.11-36.el7                      base
file-libs.x86_64                      5.11-36.el7                      base
fribidi.x86_64                        1.0.2-1.el7_7.1                  base
gettext.x86_64                        0.19.8.1-3.el7                   base
gettext-libs.x86_64                   0.19.8.1-3.el7                   base
glibc.x86_64                          2.17-307.el7.1                   base
glibc-common.x86_64                   2.17-307.el7.1                   base
grub2.x86_64                          1:2.02-0.86.el7.centos           updates
grub2-common.noarch                   1:2.02-0.86.el7.centos           updates
grub2-pc.x86_64                       1:2.02-0.86.el7.centos           updates
grub2-pc-modules.noarch               1:2.02-0.86.el7.centos           updates
grub2-tools.x86_64                    1:2.02-0.86.el7.centos           updates
grub2-tools-extra.x86_64              1:2.02-0.86.el7.centos           updates
grub2-tools-minimal.x86_64            1:2.02-0.86.el7.centos           updates
gtk-update-icon-cache.x86_64          3.22.30-5.el7                    base
hostname.x86_64                       3.13-3.el7_7.1                   base
httpd.x86_64                          2.4.6-93.el7.centos              base
httpd-devel.x86_64                    2.4.6-93.el7.centos              base
httpd-manual.noarch                   2.4.6-93.el7.centos              base
httpd-tools.x86_64                    2.4.6-93.el7.centos              base
hwdata.x86_64                         0.252-9.5.el7                    base
initscripts.x86_64                    9.49.49-1.el7                    base
iproute.x86_64                        4.11.0-25.el7_7.2                base
iprutils.x86_64                       2.4.17.1-3.el7_7                 updates
iptables.x86_64                       1.4.21-34.el7                    base
iwl100-firmware.noarch                39.31.5.1-76.el7                 base
iwl1000-firmware.noarch               1:39.31.5.1-76.el7               base
iwl105-firmware.noarch                18.168.6.1-76.el7                base
iwl135-firmware.noarch                18.168.6.1-76.el7                base
iwl2000-firmware.noarch               18.168.6.1-76.el7                base
iwl2030-firmware.noarch               18.168.6.1-76.el7                base
iwl3160-firmware.noarch               25.30.13.0-76.el7                base
iwl3945-firmware.noarch               15.32.2.9-76.el7                 base
iwl4965-firmware.noarch               228.61.2.24-76.el7               base
iwl5000-firmware.noarch               8.83.5.1_1-76.el7                base
iwl5150-firmware.noarch               8.24.2.2-76.el7                  base
iwl6000-firmware.noarch               9.221.4.1-76.el7                 base
iwl6000g2a-firmware.noarch            18.168.6.1-76.el7                base
iwl6000g2b-firmware.noarch            18.168.6.1-76.el7                base
iwl6050-firmware.noarch               41.28.5.1-76.el7                 base
iwl7260-firmware.noarch               25.30.13.0-76.el7                base
kernel-tools.x86_64                   3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7             updates
kernel-tools-libs.x86_64              3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7             updates
kexec-tools.x86_64                    2.0.15-43.el7                    base
kmod.x86_64                           20-28.el7                        base
kmod-libs.x86_64                      20-28.el7                        base
libacl.x86_64                         2.2.51-15.el7                    base
libblkid.x86_64                       2.23.2-63.el7                    base
libcap.x86_64                         2.22-11.el7                      base
libcom_err.x86_64                     1.42.9-17.el7                    base
libcurl.x86_64                        7.29.0-57.el7_8.1                updates
libffi.x86_64                         3.0.13-19.el7                    base
libmount.x86_64                       2.23.2-63.el7                    base
libseccomp.x86_64                     2.3.1-4.el7                      base
libselinux.x86_64                     2.5-15.el7                       base
libselinux-python.x86_64              2.5-15.el7                       base
libselinux-utils.x86_64               2.5-15.el7                       base
libsmartcols.x86_64                   2.23.2-63.el7                    base
libss.x86_64                          1.42.9-17.el7                    base
libteam.x86_64                        1.29-1.el7                       base
libuuid.x86_64                        2.23.2-63.el7                    base
libxml2.x86_64                        2.9.1-6.el7.4                    base
libxml2-python.x86_64                 2.9.1-6.el7.4                    base
linux-firmware.noarch                 20191203-76.gite8a0f4c.el7       base
logrotate.x86_64                      3.8.6-19.el7                     base
lshw.x86_64                           B.02.18-14.el7                   base
lvm2.x86_64                           7:2.02.186-7.el7_8.2             updates
lvm2-libs.x86_64                      7:2.02.186-7.el7_8.2             updates
mariadb-libs.x86_64                   1:5.5.65-1.el7                   base
mesa-libEGL.x86_64                    18.3.4-7.el7_8.1                 updates
mesa-libGL.x86_64                     18.3.4-7.el7_8.1                 updates
mesa-libgbm.x86_64                    18.3.4-7.el7_8.1                 updates
mesa-libglapi.x86_64                  18.3.4-7.el7_8.1                 updates
microcode_ctl.x86_64                  2:2.1-61.10.el7_8                updates
nss.x86_64                            3.44.0-7.el7_7                   base
nss-softokn.x86_64                    3.44.0-8.el7_7                   base
nss-softokn-freebl.x86_64             3.44.0-8.el7_7                   base
nss-sysinit.x86_64                    3.44.0-7.el7_7                   base
nss-tools.x86_64                      3.44.0-7.el7_7                   base
nss-util.x86_64                       3.44.0-4.el7_7                   base
numactl-libs.x86_64                   2.0.12-5.el7                     base
openjpeg2.x86_64                      2.3.1-3.el7_7                    base
pam.x86_64                            1.1.8-23.el7                     base
parted.x86_64                         3.1-32.el7                       base
passwd.x86_64                         0.79-6.el7                       base
perl.x86_64                           4:5.16.3-295.el7                 base
perl-Pod-Escapes.noarch               1:1.04-295.el7                   base
perl-Socket.x86_64                    2.010-5.el7                      base
perl-libs.x86_64                      4:5.16.3-295.el7                 base
perl-macros.x86_64                    4:5.16.3-295.el7                 base
plymouth-scripts.x86_64               0.8.9-0.33.20140113.el7.centos   base
polkit.x86_64                         0.112-26.el7                     base
postfix.x86_64                        2:2.10.1-9.el7                   base
procps-ng.x86_64                      3.3.10-27.el7                    base
python.x86_64                         2.7.5-88.el7                     base
python-libs.x86_64                    2.7.5-88.el7                     base
python-perf.x86_64                    3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7             updates
python-urlgrabber.noarch              3.10-10.el7                      base
rpm.x86_64                            4.11.3-43.el7                    base
rpm-build-libs.x86_64                 4.11.3-43.el7                    base
rpm-libs.x86_64                       4.11.3-43.el7                    base
rpm-python.x86_64                     4.11.3-43.el7                    base
rsyslog.x86_64                        8.24.0-52.el7_8.2                updates
sed.x86_64                            4.2.2-6.el7                      base
selinux-policy.noarch                 3.13.1-266.el7_8.1               updates
selinux-policy-targeted.noarch        3.13.1-266.el7_8.1               updates
setup.noarch                          2.8.71-11.el7                    base
sg3_utils.x86_64                      1:1.37-19.el7                    base
sg3_utils-libs.x86_64                 1:1.37-19.el7                    base
shared-mime-info.x86_64               1.8-5.el7                        base
sqlite.x86_64                         3.7.17-8.el7_7.1                 base
sudo.x86_64                           1.8.23-9.el7                     base
sysstat.x86_64                        10.1.5-19.el7                    base
teamd.x86_64                          1.29-1.el7                       base
tuned.noarch                          2.11.0-8.el7                     base
tzdata.noarch                         2020a-1.el7                      updates
unzip.x86_64                          6.0-21.el7                       base
util-linux.x86_64                     2.23.2-63.el7                    base
yum.noarch                            3.4.3-167.el7.centos             base
yum-plugin-fastestmirror.noarch       1.1.31-54.el7_8                  updates
yum-utils.noarch                      1.1.31-54.el7_8                  updates
 Packages that are no longer needed
iwl7260-firmware.noarch               25.30.13.0-76.el7                base
    iwl7265-firmware.noarch           22.0.7.0-72.el7                  @anaconda
[root@CENTOS7 ~]#
Update the installed packages that can be updated with the following command.
yum -y update
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# yum -y update
 Plugins loaded: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: ftp.riken.jp
 * extras: ftp.riken.jp
 * updates: ftp.riken.jp
 Resolving dependencies
 -> Performing transaction confirmation.
 ---> Updated package acl.x86_64 0: 2.2.51-14.el7
 ---> Updated package acl.x86_64 0: 2.2.51-15.el7
 ---> Updated package atk.x86_64 0: 2.28.1-1.el7
 ---> Updated package atk.x86_64 0: 2.28.1-2.el7
 ---> Updated package bash.x86_64 0: 4.2.46-33.el7
 ---> Updated package bash.x86_64 0: 4.2.46-34.el7
 ---> Updated package bind-export-libs.x86_64 32: 9.11.4-9.P2.el7
 ---> Updated package bind-export-libs.x86_64 32: 9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6
 ---> Updated package binutils.x86_64 0: 2.27-41.base.el7
 ---> Updated package binutils.x86_64 0: 2.27-43.base.el7_8.1
 ---> Updated package ca-certificates.noarch 0: 2018.2.22-70.0.el7_5
 ---> Updated package ca-certificates.noarch 0: 2020.2.41-70.0.el7_8
 ---> Updated package centos-release.x86_64 0: 7-7.1908.0.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package centos-release.x86_64 0: 7-8.2003.0.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package curl.x86_64 0: 7.29.0-54.el7
 ---> Updated package curl.x86_64 0: 7.29.0-57.el7_8.1
 ---> Updated package device-mapper.x86_64 7: 1.02.158-2.el7
 ---> Updated package device-mapper.x86_64 7: 1.02.164-7.el7_8.2
 ---> Updated package device-mapper-event.x86_64 7: 1.02.158-2.el7
 ---> Updated package device-mapper-event.x86_64 7: 1.02.164-7.el7_8.2
 ---> Updated package device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64 7: 1.02.158-2.el7
 ---> Updated package device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64 7: 1.02.164-7.el7_8.2
 ---> Updated package device-mapper-libs.x86_64 7: 1.02.158-2.el7
 ---> Updated package device-mapper-libs.x86_64 7: 1.02.164-7.el7_8.2
 ---> Updated package device-mapper-persistent-data.x86_64 0: 0.8.5-1.el7
 ---> Updated package device-mapper-persistent-data.x86_64 0: 0.8.5-2.el7
 ---> Updated package dhclient.x86_64 12: 4.2.5-77.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package dhclient.x86_64 12: 4.2.5-79.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package dhcp-common.x86_64 12: 4.2.5-77.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package dhcp-common.x86_64 12: 4.2.5-79.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package dhcp-libs.x86_64 12: 4.2.5-77.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package dhcp-libs.x86_64 12: 4.2.5-79.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package dracut.x86_64 0: 033-564.el7
 ---> Updated package dracut.x86_64 0: 033-568.el7
 ---> Updated package dracut-config-rescue.x86_64 0: 033-564.el7
 ---> Updated package dracut-config-rescue.x86_64 0: 033-568.el7
 ---> Updated package dracut-network.x86_64 0: 033-564.el7
 ---> Updated package dracut-network.x86_64 0: 033-568.el7
 ---> Updated package e2fsprogs.x86_64 0: 1.42.9-16.el7
 ---> Updated package e2fsprogs.x86_64 0: 1.42.9-17.el7
 ---> Updated package e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0: 1.42.9-16.el7
 ---> Updated package e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0: 1.42.9-17.el7
 ---> Updated package elfutils-default-yama-scope.noarch 0: 0.176-2.el7
 ---> Updated package elfutils-default-yama-scope.noarch 0: 0.176-4.el7
 ---> Updated package expat.x86_64 0: 2.1.0-10.el7_3
 ---> Updated package expat.x86_64 0: 2.1.0-11.el7
 ---> Updated package expat-devel.x86_64 0: 2.1.0-10.el7_3
 ---> Updated package expat-devel.x86_64 0: 2.1.0-11.el7
 ---> Updated package file.x86_64 0: 5.11-35.el7
 ---> Updated package file.x86_64 0: 5.11-36.el7
 ---> Updated package file-libs.x86_64 0: 5.11-35.el7
 ---> Updated package file-libs.x86_64 0: 5.11-36.el7
 ---> Updated package fribidi.x86_64 0: 1.0.2-1.el7
 ---> Updated package fribidi.x86_64 0: 1.0.2-1.el7_7.1
 ---> Updated package gettext.x86_64 0: 0.19.8.1-2.el7
 ---> Updated package gettext.x86_64 0: 0.19.8.1-3.el7
 ---> Updated package gettext-libs.x86_64 0: 0.19.8.1-2.el7
 ---> Updated package gettext-libs.x86_64 0: 0.19.8.1-3.el7
 ---> Updated package glibc.x86_64 0: 2.17-292.el7
 ---> Updated package glibc.x86_64 0: 2.17-307.el7.1
 ---> Updated package glibc-common.x86_64 0: 2.17-292.el7
 ---> Updated package glibc-common.x86_64 0: 2.17-307.el7.1
 ---> Updated package grub2.x86_64 1: 2.02-0.80.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package grub2.x86_64 1: 2.02-0.86.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package grub2-common.noarch 1: 2.02-0.80.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package grub2-common.noarch 1: 2.02-0.86.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package grub2-pc.x86_64 1: 2.02-0.80.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package grub2-pc.x86_64 1: 2.02-0.86.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package grub2-pc-modules.noarch 1: 2.02-0.80.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package grub2-pc-modules.noarch 1: 2.02-0.86.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package grub2-tools.x86_64 1: 2.02-0.80.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package grub2-tools.x86_64 1: 2.02-0.86.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package grub2-tools-extra.x86_64 1: 2.02-0.80.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package grub2-tools-extra.x86_64 1: 2.02-0.86.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package grub2-tools-minimal.x86_64 1: 2.02-0.80.el7.centos
 ---> Update package grub2-tools-minimal.x86_64 1: 2.02-0.86.el7.centos
 ---> Update package gtk-update-icon-cache.x86_64 0: 3.22.30-3.el7
 ---> Update package gtk-update-icon-cache.x86_64 0: 3.22.30-5.el7
 ---> Updated package hostname.x86_64 0: 3.13-3.el7
 ---> Updated package hostname.x86_64 0: 3.13-3.el7_7.1
 ---> Updated package httpd.x86_64 0: 2.4.6-90.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package httpd.x86_64 0: 2.4.6-93.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package httpd-devel.x86_64 0: 2.4.6-90.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package httpd-devel.x86_64 0: 2.4.6-93.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package httpd-manual.noarch 0: 2.4.6-90.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package httpd-manual.noarch 0: 2.4.6-93.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package httpd-tools.x86_64 0: 2.4.6-90.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package httpd-tools.x86_64 0: 2.4.6-93.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package hwdata.x86_64 0: 0.252-9.3.el7
 ---> Updated package hwdata.x86_64 0: 0.252-9.5.el7
 ---> Updated package initscripts.x86_64 0: 9.49.47-1.el7
 ---> Updated package initscripts.x86_64 0: 9.49.49-1.el7
 ---> Updated package iproute.x86_64 0: 4.11.0-25.el7
 ---> Updated package iproute.x86_64 0: 4.11.0-25.el7_7.2
 ---> Updated package iprutils.x86_64 0: 2.4.17.1-2.el7
 ---> Updated package iprutils.x86_64 0: 2.4.17.1-3.el7_7
 ---> Updated package iptables.x86_64 0: 14.21-33.el7
 ---> Updated package iptables.x86_64 0: 14.21-34.el7
 ---> Updated package iwl100-firmware.noarch 0: 39.31.5.1-72.el7
 ---> Updated package iwl100-firmware.noarch 0: 39.31.5.1-76.el7
 ---> Updated package iwl1000-firmware.noarch 1: 39.31.5.1-72.el7
 ---> Updated package iwl1000-firmware.noarch 1: 39.31.5.1-76.el7
 ---> Updated package iwl105-firmware.noarch 0: 18.168.6.1-72.el7
 ---> Updated package iwl105-firmware.noarch 0: 18.168.6.1-76.el7
 ---> Updated package iwl135-firmware.noarch 0: 18.168.6.1-72.el7
 ---> Updated package iwl135-firmware.noarch 0: 18.168.6.1-76.el7
 ---> Updated package iwl2000-firmware.noarch 0: 18.168.6.1-72.el7
 ---> Updated package iwl2000-firmware.noarch 0: 18.168.6.1-76.el7
 ---> Updated package iwl2030-firmware.noarch 0: 18.168.6.1-72.el7
 ---> Updated package iwl2030-firmware.noarch 0: 18.168.6.1-76.el7
 ---> Updated package iwl3160-firmware.noarch 0: 22.0.7.0-72.el7
 ---> Updated package iwl3160-firmware.noarch 0: 25.30.13.0-76.el7
 ---> Updated package iwl3945-firmware.noarch 0: 15.32.2.9-72.el7
 ---> Updated package iwl3945-firmware.noarch 0: 15.32.2.9-76.el7
 ---> Updated package iwl4965-firmware.noarch 0: 228.61.2.24-72.el7
 ---> Updated package iwl4965-firmware.noarch 0: 228.61.2.24-76.el7
 ---> Updated package iwl5000-firmware.noarch 0: 8.83.5.1_1-72.el7
 ---> Updated package iwl5000-firmware.noarch 0: 8.83.5.1_1-76.el7
 ---> Updated package iwl5150-firmware.noarch 0: 8.24.2.2-72.el7
 ---> Updated package iwl5150-firmware.noarch 0: 8.24.2.2-76.el7
 ---> Updated package iwl6000-firmware.noarch 0: 9.221.4.1-72.el7
 ---> Updated package iwl6000-firmware.noarch 0: 9.221.4.1-76.el7
 ---> Updated package iwl6000g2a-firmware.noarch 0: 17.168.5.3-72.el7
 ---> Updated package iwl6000g2a-firmware.noarch 0: 18.168.6.1-76.el7
 ---> Updated package iwl6000g2b-firmware.noarch 0: 17.168.5.2-72.el7
 ---> Updated package iwl6000g2b-firmware.noarch 0: 18.168.6.1-76.el7
 ---> Updated package iwl6050-firmware.noarch 0: 41.28.5.1-72.el7
 ---> Updated package iwl6050-firmware.noarch 0: 41.28.5.1-76.el7
 ---> Updated package iwl7260-firmware.noarch 0: 22.0.7.0-72.el7
 ---> Package iwl7260-firmware.noarch 0: 25.30.13.0-76.el7 is deprecated
 ---> Package iwl7265-firmware.noarch 0: 22.0.7.0-72.el7 not required
 ---> Updated package kernel-tools.x86_64 0: 3.10.0-1062.1.2.el7
 ---> Updated package kernel-tools.x86_64 0: 3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7
 ---> Updated package kernel-tools-libs.x86_64 0: 3.10.0-1062.1.2.el7
 ---> Updated package kernel-tools-libs.x86_64 0: 3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7
 ---> Updated package kexec-tools.x86_64 0: 2.0.15-33.el7
 ---> Updated package kexec-tools.x86_64 0: 2.0.15-43.el7
 ---> Updated package kmod.x86_64 0: 20-25.el7
 ---> Updated package kmod.x86_64 0: 20-28.el7
 ---> Updated package kmod-libs.x86_64 0: 20-25.el7
 ---> Updated package kmod-libs.x86_64 0: 20-28.el7
 ---> Updated package libacl.x86_64 0: 2.2.51-14.el7
 ---> Updated package libacl.x86_64 0: 2.2.51-15.el7
 ---> Updated package libblkid.x86_64 0: 2.23.2-61.el7
 ---> Updated package libblkid.x86_64 0: 2.23.2-63.el7
 ---> Updated package libcap.x86_64 0: 2.22-10.el7
 ---> Updated package libcap.x86_64 0: 2.22-11.el7
 ---> Updated package libcom_err.x86_64 0: 1.42.9-16.el7
 ---> Updated package libcom_err.x86_64 0: 1.42.9-17.el7
 ---> Updated package libcurl.x86_64 0: 7.29.0-54.el7
 ---> Updated package libcurl.x86_64 0: 7.29.0-57.el7_8.1
 ---> Updated package libffi.x86_64 0: 3.0.13-18.el7
 ---> Updated package libffi.x86_64 0: 3.0.13-19.el7
 ---> Updated package libmount.x86_64 0: 2.23.2-61.el7
 ---> Updated package libmount.x86_64 0: 2.23.2-63.el7
 ---> Updated package libseccomp.x86_64 0: 2.3.1-3.el7
 ---> Updated package libseccomp.x86_64 0: 2.3.1-4.el7
 ---> Updated package libselinux.x86_64 0: 2.5-14.1.el7
 ---> Updated package libselinux.x86_64 0: 2.5-15.el7
 ---> Updated package libselinux-python.x86_64 0: 2.5-14.1.el7
 ---> Updated package libselinux-python.x86_64 0: 2.5-15.el7
 ---> Updated package libselinux-utils.x86_64 0: 2.5-14.1.el7
 ---> Updated package libselinux-utils.x86_64 0: 2.5-15.el7
 ---> Updated package libsmartcols.x86_64 0: 2.23.2-61.el7
 ---> Updated package libsmartcols.x86_64 0: 2.23.2-63.el7
 ---> Updated package libss.x86_64 0: 1.42.9-16.el7
 ---> Updated package libss.x86_64 0: 1.42.9-17.el7
 ---> Updated package libteam.x86_64 0: 1.27-9.el7
 ---> Updated package libteam.x86_64 0: 1.29-1.el7
 ---> Updated package libuuid.x86_64 0: 2.23.2-61.el7
 ---> Updated package libuuid.x86_64 0: 2.23.2-63.el7
 ---> Updated package libxml2.x86_64 0: 2.9.1-6.el7_2.3
 ---> Updated package libxml2.x86_64 0: 2.9.1-6.el7.4
 ---> Updated package libxml2-python.x86_64 0: 2.9.1-6.el7_2.3
 ---> Updated package libxml2-python.x86_64 0: 2.9.1-6.el7.4
 ---> Updated package linux-firmware.noarch 0: 20190429-72.gitddde598.el7
 ---> Updated package linux-firmware.noarch 0: 20191203-76.gite8a0f4c.el7
 ---> Updated package logrotate.x86_64 0: 3.8.6-17.el7
 ---> Updated package logrotate.x86_64 0: 3.8.6-19.el7
 ---> Updated package lshw.x86_64 0: B.02.18-13.el7
 ---> Updated package lshw.x86_64 0: B.02.18-14.el7
 ---> Updated package lvm2.x86_64 7: 2.02.185-2.el7
 ---> Updated package lvm2.x86_64 7: 2.02.186-7.el7_8.2
 ---> Updated package lvm2-libs.x86_64 7: 2.02.185-2.el7
 ---> Updated package lvm2-libs.x86_64 7: 2.02.186-7.el7_8.2
 ---> Updated package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1: 5.5.64-1.el7
 ---> Updated package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1: 5.5.65-1.el7
 ---> Updated package mesa-libEGL.x86_64 0: 18.3.4-5.el7
 ---> Updated package mesa-libEGL.x86_64 0: 18.3.4-7.el7_8.1
 ---> Updated package mesa-libGL.x86_64 0: 18.3.4-5.el7
 ---> Updated package mesa-libGL.x86_64 0: 18.3.4-7.el7_8.1
 ---> Updated package mesa-libgbm.x86_64 0: 18.3.4-5.el7
 ---> Updated package mesa-libgbm.x86_64 0: 18.3.4-7.el7_8.1
 ---> Updated package mesa-libglapi.x86_64 0: 18.3.4-5.el7
 ---> Updated package mesa-libglapi.x86_64 0: 18.3.4-7.el7_8.1
 ---> Updated package microcode_ctl.x86_64 2: 2.1-53.el7
 ---> Updated package microcode_ctl.x86_64 2: 2.1-61.10.el7_8
 ---> Updated package nss.x86_64 0: 3.44.0-4.el7
 ---> Updated package nss.x86_64 0: 3.44.0-7.el7_7
 ---> Updated package nss-softokn.x86_64 0: 3.44.0-5.el7
 ---> Updated package nss-softokn.x86_64 0: 3.44.0-8.el7_7
 ---> Updated package nss-softokn-freebl.x86_64 0: 3.44.0-5.el7
 ---> Updated package nss-softokn-freebl.x86_64 0: 3.44.0-8.el7_7
 ---> Updated package nss-sysinit.x86_64 0: 3.44.0-4.el7
 ---> Updated package nss-sysinit.x86_64 0: 3.44.0-7.el7_7
 ---> Updated package nss-tools.x86_64 0: 3.44.0-4.el7
 ---> Updated package nss-tools.x86_64 0: 3.44.0-7.el7_7
 ---> Updated package nss-util.x86_64 0: 3.44.0-3.el7
 ---> Updated package nss-util.x86_64 0: 3.44.0-4.el7_7
 ---> Updated package numactl-libs.x86_64 0: 2.0.12-3.el7
 ---> Updated package numactl-libs.x86_64 0: 2.0.12-5.el7
 ---> Updated package openjpeg2.x86_64 0: 2.3.1-1.el7
 ---> Updated package openjpeg2.x86_64 0: 2.3.1-3.el7_7
 ---> Updated package pam.x86_64 0: 1.1.8-22.el7
 ---> Updated package pam.x86_64 0: 1.1.8-23.el7
 ---> Updated package parted.x86_64 0: 3.1-31.el7
 ---> Updated package parted.x86_64 0: 3.1-32.el7
 ---> Updated package passwd.x86_64 0: 0.79-5.el7
 ---> Updated package passwd.x86_64 0: 0.79-6.el7
 ---> Updated package perl.x86_64 4: 5.16.3-294.el7_6
 ---> Updated package perl.x86_64 4: 5.16.3-295.el7
 ---> Updated package perl-Pod-Escapes.noarch 1: 1.04-294.el7_6
 ---> Updated package perl-Pod-Escapes.noarch 1: 1.04-295.el7
 ---> Updated package perl-Socket.x86_64 0: 2.010-4.el7
 ---> Updated package perl-Socket.x86_64 0: 2.010-5.el7
 ---> Updated package perl-libs.x86_64 4: 5.16.3-294.el7_6
 ---> Updated package perl-libs.x86_64 4: 5.16.3-295.el7
 ---> Updated package perl-macros.x86_64 4: 5.16.3-294.el7_6
 ---> Updated package perl-macros.x86_64 4: 5.16.3-295.el7
 ---> Updated package plymouth-scripts.x86_64 0: 0.8.9-0.32.20140113.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package plymouth-scripts.x86_64 0: 0.8.9-0.33.20140113.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package polkit.x86_64 0: 0.112-22.el7_7.1
 ---> Updated package polkit.x86_64 0: 0.112-26.el7
 ---> Updated package postfix.x86_64 2: 2.10.1-7.el7
 ---> Updated package postfix.x86_64 2: 2.10.1-9.el7
 ---> Updated package procps-ng.x86_64 0: 3.3.10-26.el7
 ---> Updated package procps-ng.x86_64 0: 3.3.10-27.el7
 ---> Updated package python.x86_64 0: 2.7.5-86.el7
 ---> Updated package python.x86_64 0: 2.7.5-88.el7
 ---> Updated package python-libs.x86_64 0: 2.7.5-86.el7
 ---> Updated package python-libs.x86_64 0: 2.7.5-88.el7
 ---> Updated package python-perf.x86_64 0: 3.10.0-1062.1.2.el7
 ---> Updated package python-perf.x86_64 0: 3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7
 ---> Updated package python-urlgrabber.noarch 0: 3.10-9.el7
 ---> Updated package python-urlgrabber.noarch 0: 3.10-10.el7
 ---> Updated package rpm.x86_64 0: 4.11.3-40.el7
 ---> Updated package rpm.x86_64 0: 4.11.3-43.el7
 ---> Updated package rpm-build-libs.x86_64 0: 4.11.3-40.el7
 ---> Updated package rpm-build-libs.x86_64 0: 4.11.3-43.el7
 ---> Updated package rpm-libs.x86_64 0: 4.11.3-40.el7
 ---> Updated package rpm-libs.x86_64 0: 4.11.3-43.el7
 ---> Updated package rpm-python.x86_64 0: 4.11.3-40.el7
 ---> Updated package rpm-python.x86_64 0: 4.11.3-43.el7
 ---> Updated package rsyslog.x86_64 0: 8.24.0-41.el7_7
 ---> Updated package rsyslog.x86_64 0: 8.24.0-52.el7_8.2
 ---> Updated package sed.x86_64 0: 4.2.2-5.el7
 ---> Updated package sed.x86_64 0: 4.2.2-6.el7
 ---> Updated package selinux-policy.noarch 0: 3.13.1-252.el7.1
 ---> Updated package selinux-policy.noarch 0: 3.13.1-266.el7_8.1
 ---> Updated package selinux-policy-targeted.noarch 0: 3.13.1-252.el7.1
 ---> Update package selinux-policy-targeted.noarch 0: 3.13.1-266.el7_8.1
 ---> Updated package setup.noarch 0: 2.8.71-10.el7
 ---> Updated package setup.noarch 0: 2.8.71-11.el7
 ---> Updated package sg3_utils.x86_64 0: 1.37-18.el7_7.1
 ---> Updated package sg3_utils.x86_64 1: 1.37-19.el7
 ---> Updated package sg3_utils-libs.x86_64 0: 1.37-18.el7_7.1
 ---> Updated package sg3_utils-libs.x86_64 1: 1.37-19.el7
 ---> Updated package shared-mime-info.x86_64 0: 1.8-4.el7
 ---> Updated package shared-mime-info.x86_64 0: 1.8-5.el7
 ---> Updated package sqlite.x86_64 0: 3.7.17-8.el7
 ---> Updated package sqlite.x86_64 0: 3.7.17-8.el7_7.1
 ---> Updated package sudo.x86_64 0: 1.8.23-4.el7
 ---> Updated package sudo.x86_64 0: 1.8.23-9.el7
 ---> Updated package sysstat.x86_64 0: 10.1.5-18.el7
 ---> Updated package sysstat.x86_64 0: 10.1.5-19.el7
 ---> Updated package teamd.x86_64 0: 1.27-9.el7
 ---> Updated package teamd.x86_64 0: 1.29-1.el7
 ---> Updated package tuned.noarch 0: 2.11.0-5.el7_7.1
 ---> Updated package tuned.noarch 0: 2.11.0-8.el7
 ---> Updated package tzdata.noarch 0: 2019c-1.el7
 ---> Updated package tzdata.noarch 0: 2020a-1.el7
 ---> Updated package unzip.x86_64 0: 6.0-20.el7
 ---> Updated package unzip.x86_64 0: 6.0-21.el7
 ---> Updated package util-linux.x86_64 0: 2.23.2-61.el7
 ---> Updated package util-linux.x86_64 0: 2.23.2-63.el7
 ---> Updated package yum.noarch 0: 3.4.3-163.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package yum.noarch 0: 3.4.3-167.el7.centos
 ---> Updated package yum-plugin-fastestmirror.noarch 0: 11.31-52.el7
 ---> Update package yum-plugin-fastestmirror.noarch 0: 11.31-54.el7_8
 ---> Updated package yum-utils.noarch 0: 11.31-52.el7
 ---> Updated package yum-utils.noarch 0: 11.31-54.el7_8
 -> Dependency resolution finished.
 
 Resolved the dependency
 
================================================================================
 Package architecture
 Version repository
 capacity
================================================================================
 During installation:
 iwl7260-firmware              noarch 25.30.13.0-76.el7           base     10 M
 Replace iwl7265-firmware.noarch 22.0.7.0-72.el7
 Update:
 acl                           x86_64 2.2.51-15.el7               base     81 k
 atk                           x86_64 2.28.1-2.el7                base    263 k
 bash                          x86_64 4.2.46-34.el7               base    1.0 M
 bind-export-libs              x86_64 32:9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6     updates 1.1 M
 binutils                      x86_64 2.27-43.base.el7_8.1        updates 5.9 M
 ca-certificates               noarch 2020.2.41-70.0.el7_8        updates 382 k
 centos-release                x86_64 7-8.2003.0.el7.centos       base     26 k
 curl                          x86_64 7.29.0-57.el7_8.1           updates 271 k
 device-mapper                 x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2        updates 295 k
 device-mapper-event           x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2        updates 191 k
 device-mapper-event-libs      x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2        updates 190 k
 device-mapper-libs            x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2        updates 324 k
 device-mapper-persistent-data x86_64 0.8.5-2.el7                 base    422 k
 dhclient                      x86_64 12:4.2.5-79.el7.centos      base    286 k
 dhcp-common                   x86_64 12:4.2.5-79.el7.centos      base    176 k
 dhcp-libs                     x86_64 12:4.2.5-79.el7.centos      base    133 k
 dracut                        x86_64 033-568.el7                 base    329 k
 dracut-config-rescue          x86_64 033-568.el7                 base     60 k
 dracut-network                x86_64 033-568.el7                 base    103 k
 e2fsprogs                     x86_64 1.42.9-17.el7               base    699 k
 e2fsprogs-libs                x86_64 1.42.9-17.el7               base    168 k
 elfutils-default-yama-scope   noarch 0.176-4.el7                 base     33 k
 expat                         x86_64 2.1.0-11.el7                base     81 k
 expat-devel                   x86_64 2.1.0-11.el7                base     57 k
 file                          x86_64 5.11-36.el7                 base     57 k
 file-libs                     x86_64 5.11-36.el7                 base    340 k
 fribidi                       x86_64 1.0.2-1.el7_7.1             base     79 k
 gettext                       x86_64 0.19.8.1-3.el7              base    1.0 M
 gettext-libs                  x86_64 0.19.8.1-3.el7              base    502 k
 glibc                         x86_64 2.17-307.el7.1              base    3.6 M
 glibc-common                  x86_64 2.17-307.el7.1              base     11 M
 grub2                         x86_64 1:2.02-0.86.el7.centos      updates  32 k
 grub2-common                  noarch 1:2.02-0.86.el7.centos      updates 729 k
 grub2-pc                      x86_64 1:2.02-0.86.el7.centos      updates  32 k
 grub2-pc-modules              noarch 1:2.02-0.86.el7.centos      updates 850 k
 grub2-tools                   x86_64 1:2.02-0.86.el7.centos      updates 1.8 M
 grub2-tools-extra             x86_64 1:2.02-0.86.el7.centos      updates 1.0 M
 grub2-tools-minimal           x86_64 1:2.02-0.86.el7.centos      updates 174 k
 gtk-update-icon-cache         x86_64 3.22.30-5.el7               base     27 k
 hostname                      x86_64 3.13-3.el7_7.1              base     17 k
 httpd                         x86_64 2.4.6-93.el7.centos         base    2.7 M
 httpd-devel                   x86_64 2.4.6-93.el7.centos         base    198 k
 httpd-manual                  noarch 2.4.6-93.el7.centos         base    1.3 M
 httpd-tools                   x86_64 2.4.6-93.el7.centos         base     92 k
 hwdata                        x86_64 0.252-9.5.el7               base    2.4 M
 initscripts                   x86_64 9.49.49-1.el7               base    440 k
 iproute                       x86_64 4.11.0-25.el7_7.2           base    803 k
 iprutils                      x86_64 2.4.17.1-3.el7_7            updates 243 k
 iptables                      x86_64 1.4.21-34.el7               base    432 k
 iwl100-firmware               noarch 39.31.5.1-76.el7            base    160 k
 iwl1000-firmware              noarch 1:39.31.5.1-76.el7          base    224 k
 iwl105-firmware               noarch 18.168.6.1-76.el7           base    245 k
 iwl135-firmware               noarch 18.168.6.1-76.el7           base    254 k
 iwl2000-firmware              noarch 18.168.6.1-76.el7           base    247 k
 iwl2030-firmware              noarch 18.168.6.1-76.el7           base    256 k
 iwl3160-firmware              noarch 25.30.13.0-76.el7           base    1.7 M
 iwl3945-firmware              noarch 15.32.2.9-76.el7            base     98 k
 iwl4965-firmware              noarch 228.61.2.24-76.el7          base    112 k
 iwl5000-firmware              noarch 8.83.5.1_1-76.el7           base    304 k
 iwl5150-firmware              noarch 8.24.2.2-76.el7             base    157 k
 iwl6000-firmware              noarch 9.221.4.1-76.el7            base    177 k
 iwl6000g2a-firmware           noarch 18.168.6.1-76.el7           base    320 k
 iwl6000g2b-firmware           noarch 18.168.6.1-76.el7           base    321 k
 iwl6050-firmware              noarch 41.28.5.1-76.el7            base    253 k
 kernel-tools                  x86_64 3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7        updates 8.1 M
 kernel-tools-libs             x86_64 3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7        updates 8.0 M
 kexec-tools                   x86_64 2.0.15-43.el7               base    349 k
 kmod                          x86_64 20-28.el7                   base    123 k
 kmod-libs                     x86_64 20-28.el7                   base     51 k
 libacl                        x86_64 2.2.51-15.el7               base     27 k
 libblkid                      x86_64 2.23.2-63.el7               base    182 k
 libcap                        x86_64 2.22-11.el7                 base     47 k
 libcom_err                    x86_64 1.42.9-17.el7               base     42 k
 libcurl                       x86_64 7.29.0-57.el7_8.1           updates 223 k
 libffi                        x86_64 3.0.13-19.el7               base     30 k
 libmount                      x86_64 2.23.2-63.el7               base    184 k
 libseccomp                    x86_64 2.3.1-4.el7                 base     56 k
 libselinux                    x86_64 2.5-15.el7                  base    162 k
 libselinux-python             x86_64 2.5-15.el7                  base    236 k
 libselinux-utils              x86_64 2.5-15.el7                  base    151 k
 libsmartcols                  x86_64 2.23.2-63.el7               base    142 k
 libss                         x86_64 1.42.9-17.el7               base     46 k
 libteam                       x86_64 1.29-1.el7                  base     50 k
 libuuid                       x86_64 2.23.2-63.el7               base     83 k
 libxml2                       x86_64 2.9.1-6.el7.4               base    668 k
 libxml2-python                x86_64 2.9.1-6.el7.4               base    247 k
 linux-firmware                noarch 20191203-76.gite8a0f4c.el7  base     81 M
 logrotate                     x86_64 3.8.6-19.el7                base     70 k
 lshw                          x86_64 B.02.18-14.el7              base    321 k
 lvm2                          x86_64 7:2.02.186-7.el7_8.2        updates 1.3 M
 lvm2-libs                     x86_64 7:2.02.186-7.el7_8.2        updates 1.1 M
 mariadb-libs                  x86_64 1:5.5.65-1.el7              base    759 k
 mesa-libEGL                   x86_64 18.3.4-7.el7_8.1            updates 109 k
 mesa-libGL                    x86_64 18.3.4-7.el7_8.1            updates 165 k
 mesa-libgbm                   x86_64 18.3.4-7.el7_8.1            updates  39 k
 mesa-libglapi                 x86_64 18.3.4-7.el7_8.1            updates  46 k
 microcode_ctl                 x86_64 2:2.1-61.10.el7_8           updates 2.7 M
 nss                           x86_64 3.44.0-7.el7_7              base    854 k
 nss-softokn                   x86_64 3.44.0-8.el7_7              base    330 k
 nss-softokn-freebl            x86_64 3.44.0-8.el7_7              base    224 k
 nss-sysinit                   x86_64 3.44.0-7.el7_7              base     65 k
 nss-tools                     x86_64 3.44.0-7.el7_7              base    528 k
 nss-util                      x86_64 3.44.0-4.el7_7              base     79 k
 numactl-libs                  x86_64 2.0.12-5.el7                base     30 k
 openjpeg2                     x86_64 2.3.1-3.el7_7               base    153 k
 pam                           x86_64 1.1.8-23.el7                base    721 k
 parted                        x86_64 3.1-32.el7                  base    609 k
 passwd                        x86_64 0.79-6.el7                  base    106 k
 perl                          x86_64 4:5.16.3-295.el7            base    8.0 M
 perl-Pod-Escapes              noarch 1:1.04-295.el7              base     51 k
 perl-Socket                   x86_64 2.010-5.el7                 base     49 k
 perl-libs                     x86_64 4:5.16.3-295.el7            base    689 k
 perl-macros                   x86_64 4:5.16.3-295.el7            base     44 k
 plymouth-scripts              x86_64 0.8.9-0.33.20140113.el7.centos
                                                                  base     39 k
 polkit                        x86_64 0.112-26.el7                base    170 k
 postfix                       x86_64 2:2.10.1-9.el7              base    2.4 M
 procps-ng                     x86_64 3.3.10-27.el7               base    291 k
 python                        x86_64 2.7.5-88.el7                base     96 k
 python-libs                   x86_64 2.7.5-88.el7                base    5.6 M
 python-perf                   x86_64 3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7        updates 8.1 M
 python-urlgrabber             noarch 3.10-10.el7                 base    108 k
 rpm                           x86_64 4.11.3-43.el7               base    1.2 M
 rpm-build-libs                x86_64 4.11.3-43.el7               base    107 k
 rpm-libs                      x86_64 4.11.3-43.el7               base    278 k
 rpm-python                    x86_64 4.11.3-43.el7               base     84 k
 rsyslog                       x86_64 8.24.0-52.el7_8.2           updates 621 k
 sed                           x86_64 4.2.2-6.el7                 base    231 k
 selinux-policy                noarch 3.13.1-266.el7_8.1          updates 497 k
 selinux-policy-targeted       noarch 3.13.1-266.el7_8.1          updates 7.0 M
 setup                         noarch 2.8.71-11.el7               base    166 k
 sg3_utils                     x86_64 1:1.37-19.el7               base    646 k
 sg3_utils-libs                x86_64 1:1.37-19.el7               base     65 k
 shared-mime-info              x86_64 1.8-5.el7                   base    312 k
 sqlite                        x86_64 3.7.17-8.el7_7.1            base    394 k
 sudo                          x86_64 1.8.23-9.el7                base    842 k
 sysstat                       x86_64 10.1.5-19.el7               base    315 k
 teamd                         x86_64 1.29-1.el7                  base    115 k
 tuned                         noarch 2.11.0-8.el7                base    268 k
 tzdata                        noarch 2020a-1.el7                 updates 495 k
 unzip                         x86_64 6.0-21.el7                  base    171 k
 util-linux                    x86_64 2.23.2-63.el7               base    2.0 M
 yum                           noarch 3.4.3-167.el7.centos        base    1.2 M
 yum-plugin-fastestmirror      noarch 1.1.31-54.el7_8             updates  34 k
 yum-utils                     noarch 1.1.31-54.el7_8             updates 122 k
 
 Transaction summary
================================================================================
 Installation 1 package
 Update 144 Package
 
 Total capacity: 210 M
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
 Update: 1: grub2-common-2.02-0.86.el7.centos.noarc 1/291
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warning: /etc/shadow created as /etc/shadow.rpmnew
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 Under verification: linux-firmware-20190429-72.gitddde598.el7 282/291
 Under verification: util-linux-2.23.2-61.el7.x86_64 283/291
 Under verification: selinux-policy-3.13.1-252.el7.1.noarch 284/291
 Under verification: curl-7.29.0-54.el7.x86_64 285/291
 Under verification: kmod-20-25.el7.x86_64 286/291
 Under verification: e2fsprogs-1.42.9-16.el7.x86_64 287/291
 Under verification: device-mapper-persistent-data-0.8.5-1.el7 288/291
 Under verification: rpm-build-libs-4.11.3-40.el7.x86_64 289/291
 Under verification: procps-ng-3.3.10-26.el7.x86_64 290/291
 Under verification: 12: dhclient-4.2.5-77.el7.centos.x86_64 291/291
 
 Installation:
  iwl7260-firmware.noarch 0:25.30.13.0-76.el7
 
 update:
  acl.x86_64 0:2.2.51-15.el7
  atk.x86_64 0:2.28.1-2.el7
  bash.x86_64 0:4.2.46-34.el7
  bind-export-libs.x86_64 32:9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6
  binutils.x86_64 0:2.27-43.base.el7_8.1
  ca-certificates.noarch 0:2020.2.41-70.0.el7_8
  centos-release.x86_64 0:7-8.2003.0.el7.centos
  curl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-57.el7_8.1
  device-mapper.x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2
  device-mapper-event.x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2
  device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2
  device-mapper-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2
  device-mapper-persistent-data.x86_64 0:0.8.5-2.el7
  dhclient.x86_64 12:4.2.5-79.el7.centos
  dhcp-common.x86_64 12:4.2.5-79.el7.centos
  dhcp-libs.x86_64 12:4.2.5-79.el7.centos
  dracut.x86_64 0:033-568.el7
  dracut-config-rescue.x86_64 0:033-568.el7
  dracut-network.x86_64 0:033-568.el7
  e2fsprogs.x86_64 0:1.42.9-17.el7
  e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0:1.42.9-17.el7
  elfutils-default-yama-scope.noarch 0:0.176-4.el7
  expat.x86_64 0:2.1.0-11.el7
  expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.0-11.el7
  file.x86_64 0:5.11-36.el7
  file-libs.x86_64 0:5.11-36.el7
  fribidi.x86_64 0:1.0.2-1.el7_7.1
  gettext.x86_64 0:0.19.8.1-3.el7
  gettext-libs.x86_64 0:0.19.8.1-3.el7
  glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-307.el7.1
  glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-307.el7.1
  grub2.x86_64 1:2.02-0.86.el7.centos
  grub2-common.noarch 1:2.02-0.86.el7.centos
  grub2-pc.x86_64 1:2.02-0.86.el7.centos
  grub2-pc-modules.noarch 1:2.02-0.86.el7.centos
  grub2-tools.x86_64 1:2.02-0.86.el7.centos
  grub2-tools-extra.x86_64 1:2.02-0.86.el7.centos
  grub2-tools-minimal.x86_64 1:2.02-0.86.el7.centos
  gtk-update-icon-cache.x86_64 0:3.22.30-5.el7
  hostname.x86_64 0:3.13-3.el7_7.1
  httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-93.el7.centos
  httpd-devel.x86_64 0:2.4.6-93.el7.centos
  httpd-manual.noarch 0:2.4.6-93.el7.centos
  httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-93.el7.centos
  hwdata.x86_64 0:0.252-9.5.el7
  initscripts.x86_64 0:9.49.49-1.el7
  iproute.x86_64 0:4.11.0-25.el7_7.2
  iprutils.x86_64 0:2.4.17.1-3.el7_7
  iptables.x86_64 0:1.4.21-34.el7
  iwl100-firmware.noarch 0:39.31.5.1-76.el7
  iwl1000-firmware.noarch 1:39.31.5.1-76.el7
  iwl105-firmware.noarch 0:18.168.6.1-76.el7
  iwl135-firmware.noarch 0:18.168.6.1-76.el7
  iwl2000-firmware.noarch 0:18.168.6.1-76.el7
  iwl2030-firmware.noarch 0:18.168.6.1-76.el7
  iwl3160-firmware.noarch 0:25.30.13.0-76.el7
  iwl3945-firmware.noarch 0:15.32.2.9-76.el7
  iwl4965-firmware.noarch 0:228.61.2.24-76.el7
  iwl5000-firmware.noarch 0:8.83.5.1_1-76.el7
  iwl5150-firmware.noarch 0:8.24.2.2-76.el7
  iwl6000-firmware.noarch 0:9.221.4.1-76.el7
  iwl6000g2a-firmware.noarch 0:18.168.6.1-76.el7
  iwl6000g2b-firmware.noarch 0:18.168.6.1-76.el7
  iwl6050-firmware.noarch 0:41.28.5.1-76.el7
  kernel-tools.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7
  kernel-tools-libs.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7
  kexec-tools.x86_64 0:2.0.15-43.el7
  kmod.x86_64 0:20-28.el7
  kmod-libs.x86_64 0:20-28.el7
  libacl.x86_64 0:2.2.51-15.el7
  libblkid.x86_64 0:2.23.2-63.el7
  libcap.x86_64 0:2.22-11.el7
  libcom_err.x86_64 0:1.42.9-17.el7
  libcurl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-57.el7_8.1
  libffi.x86_64 0:3.0.13-19.el7
  libmount.x86_64 0:2.23.2-63.el7
  libseccomp.x86_64 0:2.3.1-4.el7
  libselinux.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7
  libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7
  libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7
  libsmartcols.x86_64 0:2.23.2-63.el7
  libss.x86_64 0:1.42.9-17.el7
  libteam.x86_64 0:1.29-1.el7
  libuuid.x86_64 0:2.23.2-63.el7
  libxml2.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7.4
  libxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7.4
  linux-firmware.noarch 0:20191203-76.gite8a0f4c.el7
  logrotate.x86_64 0:3.8.6-19.el7
  lshw.x86_64 0:B.02.18-14.el7
  lvm2.x86_64 7:2.02.186-7.el7_8.2
  lvm2-libs.x86_64 7:2.02.186-7.el7_8.2
  mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.65-1.el7
  mesa-libEGL.x86_64 0:18.3.4-7.el7_8.1
  mesa-libGL.x86_64 0:18.3.4-7.el7_8.1
  mesa-libgbm.x86_64 0:18.3.4-7.el7_8.1
  mesa-libglapi.x86_64 0:18.3.4-7.el7_8.1
  microcode_ctl.x86_64 2:2.1-61.10.el7_8
  nss.x86_64 0:3.44.0-7.el7_7
  nss-softokn.x86_64 0:3.44.0-8.el7_7
  nss-softokn-freebl.x86_64 0:3.44.0-8.el7_7
  nss-sysinit.x86_64 0:3.44.0-7.el7_7
  nss-tools.x86_64 0:3.44.0-7.el7_7
  nss-util.x86_64 0:3.44.0-4.el7_7
  numactl-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.12-5.el7
  openjpeg2.x86_64 0:2.3.1-3.el7_7
  pam.x86_64 0:1.1.8-23.el7
  parted.x86_64 0:3.1-32.el7
  passwd.x86_64 0:0.79-6.el7
  perl.x86_64 4:5.16.3-295.el7
  perl-Pod-Escapes.noarch 1:1.04-295.el7
  perl-Socket.x86_64 0:2.010-5.el7
  perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.16.3-295.el7
  perl-macros.x86_64 4:5.16.3-295.el7
  plymouth-scripts.x86_64 0:0.8.9-0.33.20140113.el7.centos
  polkit.x86_64 0:0.112-26.el7
  postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-9.el7
  procps-ng.x86_64 0:3.3.10-27.el7
  python.x86_64 0:2.7.5-88.el7
  python-libs.x86_64 0:2.7.5-88.el7
  python-perf.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7
  python-urlgrabber.noarch 0:3.10-10.el7
  rpm.x86_64 0:4.11.3-43.el7
  rpm-build-libs.x86_64 0:4.11.3-43.el7
  rpm-libs.x86_64 0:4.11.3-43.el7
  rpm-python.x86_64 0:4.11.3-43.el7
  rsyslog.x86_64 0:8.24.0-52.el7_8.2
  sed.x86_64 0:4.2.2-6.el7
  selinux-policy.noarch 0:3.13.1-266.el7_8.1
  selinux-policy-targeted.noarch 0:3.13.1-266.el7_8.1
  setup.noarch 0:2.8.71-11.el7
  sg3_utils.x86_64 1:1.37-19.el7
  sg3_utils-libs.x86_64 1:1.37-19.el7
  shared-mime-info.x86_64 0:1.8-5.el7
  sqlite.x86_64 0:3.7.17-8.el7_7.1
  sudo.x86_64 0:1.8.23-9.el7
  sysstat.x86_64 0:10.1.5-19.el7
  teamd.x86_64 0:1.29-1.el7
  tuned.noarch 0:2.11.0-8.el7
  tzdata.noarch 0:2020a-1.el7
  unzip.x86_64 0:6.0-21.el7
  util-linux.x86_64 0:2.23.2-63.el7
  yum.noarch 0:3.4.3-167.el7.centos
  yum-plugin-fastestmirror.noarch 0:1.1.31-54.el7_8
  yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-54.el7_8
 
 Replacement:
  iwl7265-firmware.noarch 0:22.0.7.0-72.el7
 
 Has completed!
[root@CENTOS7 ~]#
Check the status of SELinux with the getenforce command or the sestatus command.
Execution result
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# getenforce
Enforcing
[root@CENTOS7 ~]#
Execution result
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# sestatus
SELinux status:                 enabled
SELinuxfs mount:                /sys/fs/selinux
SELinux root directory:         /etc/selinux
Loaded policy name:             targeted
Current mode:                   enforcing
Mode from config file:          enforcing
Policy MLS status:              enabled
Policy deny_unknown status:     allowed
Max kernel policy version:      31
[root@CENTOS7 ~]#
You can see that SELinux is in "Enabled" and "Enforcing Mode". Modify "SELINUX = enforcing" in "/ etc / selinux / config" to "SELINUX = disabled" to disable SELinux.
/etc/selinux/config (before change)
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=enforcing
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
/etc/selinux/config (after change)
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
After modifying "/ etc / selinux / config", restart the OS.
reboot
Execution result
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# reboot
After rebooting, check the status of SELinux with the getenforce command or the sestatus command.
Execution result
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# getenforce
Disabled
[root@CENTOS7 ~]#
Execution result
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# sestatus
SELinux status:                 disabled
[root@CENTOS7 ~]#
It is "Disabled" and "SELinux status: disabled", and you can confirm that SELinux is disabled.
Install "gcc" and "gcc -c ++" with the following command.
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
 Plugins loaded: fastestmirror, langpacks
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: ftp.iij.ad.jp
 * extras: ftp.iij.ad.jp
 * updates: ftp.iij.ad.jp
 Resolving dependencies
 -> Performing transaction confirmation.
 ---> Install package gcc.x86_64 0: 4.8.5-39.el7
 -> Dependency processing: cpp = 4.8.5-39.el7 package: gcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
 -> Dependency handling: glibc-devel> = 2.2.90-12 package: gcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
 ---> Install package gcc-c ++. X86_64 0: 4.8.5-39.el7
 -> Working with dependencies: libstdc ++-devel = 4.8.5-39.el7 package: gcc-c ++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
 -> Performing transaction confirmation.
 ---> Install package cpp.x86_64 0: 4.8.5-39.el7
 ---> Install package glibc-devel.x86_64 0: 2.17-307.el7.1
 -> Handling dependencies: glibc-headers = 2.17-307.el7.1 package: glibc-devel-2.17-307.el7.1.x86_64
 -> Handling dependencies: glibc-headers package: glibc-devel-2.17-307.el7.1.x86_64
 ---> Install package libstdc ++-devel.x86_64 0: 4.8.5-39.el7
 -> Performing transaction confirmation.
 ---> Install package glibc-headers.x86_64 0: 2.17-307.el7.1
 -> Dependency handling: kernel-headers> = 2.2.1 package: glibc-headers-2.17-307.el7.1.x86_64
 -> Working with dependencies: kernel-headers package: glibc-headers-2.17-307.el7.1.x86_64
 -> Performing transaction confirmation.
 ---> Install package kernel-headers.x86_64 0: 3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7
 -> Dependency resolution finished.
 
 Resolved the dependency
 
================================================================================
 Package architecture
 Version repository capacity
================================================================================
 During installation:
 gcc                  x86_64      4.8.5-39.el7               base          16 M
 gcc-c++              x86_64      4.8.5-39.el7               base         7.2 M
 Dependency related installation:
 cpp                  x86_64      4.8.5-39.el7               base         5.9 M
 glibc-devel          x86_64      2.17-307.el7.1             base         1.1 M
 glibc-headers        x86_64      2.17-307.el7.1             base         689 k
 kernel-headers       x86_64      3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7       updates      9.0 M
 libstdc++-devel      x86_64      4.8.5-39.el7               base         1.5 M
 
 Transaction summary
================================================================================
 Install 2 packages (+5 dependency packages)
 
 Total download capacity: 42 M
 Installation capacity: 84 M
Downloading packages:
(1/7): cpp-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm                         | 5.9 MB   00:18
(2/7): glibc-headers-2.17-307.el7.1.x86_64.rpm             | 689 kB   00:20
glibc-devel-2.17-307.el7.1.x86 FAILED
http://ftp.nara.wide.ad.jp/pub/Linux/centos/7.8.2003/os/x86_64/Packages/glibc-devel-2.17-307.el7.1.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://ftp.nara.wide.ad.jp/pub/Linux/centos/7.8.2003/os/x86_64/Packages/glibc-devel-2.17-307.el7.1.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')
 Try another mirror.
(3/7): libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm             | 1.5 MB   00:14
(4/7): glibc-devel-2.17-307.el7.1.x86_64.rpm               | 1.1 MB   00:10
(5/7): gcc-c++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm                     | 7.2 MB   01:19
(6/7): gcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm                         |  16 MB   01:31
(7/7): kernel-headers-3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7.x86_64.rpm      | 9.0 MB   01:22
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Total 419 kB / s | 42 MB 01:41
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
 Installing: libstdc ++-devel-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 1/7
 Installing: kernel-headers-3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7.x86_64 2/7
 Installing: glibc-headers-2.17-307.el7.1.x86_64 3/7
 Installing: glibc-devel-2.17-307.el7.1.x86_64 4/7
 Installing: cpp-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 5/7
 Installing: gcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 6/7
 Installing: gcc-c ++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 7/7
 Under verification: glibc-headers-2.17-307.el7.1.x86_64 1/7
 Under verification: glibc-devel-2.17-307.el7.1.x86_64 2/7
 Under verification: gcc-c ++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 3/7
 Under verification: cpp-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 4/7
 Under verification: gcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 5/7
 Under verification: kernel-headers-3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7.x86_64 6/7
 Under verification: libstdc ++-devel-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 7/7
 
 Installation:
  gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7            gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7
 
 Dependency related installed:
  cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7
  glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-307.el7.1
  glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-307.el7.1
  kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7
  libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7
 
 Has completed!
[root@CENTOS7 ~]#
Install the packages required for the Oracle installation with the following command.
yum -y install bc binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++ glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libX11 libXau libXi libXtst libXrender libXrender-devel libgcc libstdc++-33 libstdc++-devel libxcb make smartmontools sysstat
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# yum -y install bc binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++ glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libX11 libXau libXi libXtst libXrender libXrender-devel libgcc libstdc++-33  libstdc++-devel libxcb make smartmontools sysstat
 Plugins loaded: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: ftp.iij.ad.jp
 * extras: ftp.iij.ad.jp
 * updates: ftp.iij.ad.jp
 Package bc-1.06.95-13.el7.x86_64 is installed or the latest version
 Package binutils-2.27-43.base.el7_8.1.x86_64 is installed or the latest version
 Package compat-libstdc ++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64 is installed or latest version
 Package glibc-2.17-307.el7.1.x86_64 is installed or the latest version
 Package glibc-devel-2.17-307.el7.1.x86_64 is installed or the latest version
 Package libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 is installed or the latest version
 Package libX11-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64 is installed or the latest version
 Package libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 is installed or the latest version
 Package libXi-1.7.9-1.el7.x86_64 is installed or the latest version
 Package libXtst-1.2.3-1.el7.x86_64 is installed or the latest version
 Package libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 is installed or the latest version
 Package libgcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 is installed or the latest version
 Package libstdc ++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 is installed or the latest version
 Package libstdc ++-devel-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 is installed or the latest version
 Package libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 is installed or the latest version
 Package 1: make-3.82-24.el7.x86_64 is installed or the latest version
 Package 1: smartmontools-7.0-2.el7.x86_64 is installed or the latest version
 Package sysstat-10.1.5-19.el7.x86_64 is installed or the latest version
 Resolving dependencies
 -> Performing transaction confirmation.
 ---> Install package compat-libcap1.x86_64 0: 1.10-7.el7
 ---> Install package ksh.x86_64 0: 20120801-142.el7
 ---> Install package libXrender-devel.x86_64 0: 0.9.10-1.el7
 ---> Install package libaio-devel.x86_64 0: 0.3.109-13.el7
 -> Dependency resolution finished.
 
 Resolved the dependency
 
================================================================================
 Package architecture
 Version repository
 capacity
================================================================================
 During installation:
 compat-libcap1         x86_64       1.10-7.el7                base        19 k
 ksh                    x86_64       20120801-142.el7          base       884 k
 libXrender-devel       x86_64       0.9.10-1.el7              base        17 k
 libaio-devel           x86_64       0.3.109-13.el7            base        13 k
 
 Transaction summary
================================================================================
 Installation 4 packages
 
 Total download capacity: 933 k
 Installation capacity: 3.2 M
Downloading packages:
(1/4): libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm            |  17 kB   00:01
(2/4): compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64.rpm                |  19 kB   00:05
(3/4): libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm              |  13 kB   00:06
(4/4): ksh-20120801-142.el7.x86_64.rpm                     | 884 kB   00:07
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Total 117 kB / s | 933 kB 00:07
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
 Installing: ksh-20120801-142.el7.x86_64 1/4
 Installing: libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 2/4
 Installing: compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64 3/4
 Installing: libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 4/4
 Under verification: libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 1/4
 Under verification: compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64 2/4
 Under verification: libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 3/4
 Under verification: ksh-20120801-142.el7.x86_64 4/4
 
 Installation:
  compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-7.el7      ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-142.el7
  libXrender-devel.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el7  libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7
 
 Has completed!
[root@CENTOS7 ~]#
The minimum setting of kernel parameters for installing Oracle18c is "[Minimum parameter settings for installation](https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E96517_01/ladbi/minimum-parameter-settings-for-installation.html". # GUID-CDEB89D1-4D48-41D9-9AC2-6AD9B0E944E3 "Minimum parameter setting for installation") ".
Here, set the kernel parameters with the minimum settings.
Create the "/etc/sysctl.d/97-oracle-database-sysctl.conf" file with the following command.
MEMTOTAL=$(free -b | sed -n '2p' | awk '{print $2}')
SHMMAX=$(expr $MEMTOTAL / 2)
SHMMNI=4096
PAGESIZE=$(getconf PAGE_SIZE)
cat > /etc/sysctl.d/97-oracle-database-sysctl.conf << EOF fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.shmmax = $SHMMAX kernel.shmall = $(expr \( $SHMMAX / $PAGESIZE \) \* \( $SHMMNI / 16 \)) kernel.shmmni = $SHMMNI kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 EOF
Execution result
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# MEMTOTAL=$(free -b | sed -n '2p' | awk '{print $2}')
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# SHMMAX=$(expr $MEMTOTAL / 2)
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# SHMMNI=4096
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# PAGESIZE=$(getconf PAGE_SIZE)
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# cat > /etc/sysctl.d/97-oracle-database-sysctl.conf << EOF
> fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
> fs.file-max = 6815744
> kernel.shmmax = $SHMMAX
> kernel.shmall = $(expr \( $SHMMAX / $PAGESIZE \) \* \( $SHMMNI / 16 \))
> kernel.shmmni = $SHMMNI
> kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
> net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
> net.core.rmem_default = 262144
> net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
> net.core.wmem_default = 262144
> net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
> EOF
[root@CENTOS7 ~]#
Check the file "/etc/sysctl.d/97-oracle-database-sysctl.conf" with the following command.
cat /etc/sysctl.d/97-oracle-database-sysctl.conf
Execution result
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# cat /etc/sysctl.d/97-oracle-database-sysctl.conf
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmmax = 1576521728
kernel.shmall = 98532608
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
[root@CENTOS7 ~]#
Set the kernel parameters with the following command.
sysctl --system
Execution result
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# sysctl --system
* Applying /usr/lib/sysctl.d/00-system.conf ...
* Applying /usr/lib/sysctl.d/10-default-yama-scope.conf ...
kernel.yama.ptrace_scope = 0
* Applying /usr/lib/sysctl.d/50-default.conf ...
kernel.sysrq = 16
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.promote_secondaries = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.promote_secondaries = 1
fs.protected_hardlinks = 1
fs.protected_symlinks = 1
* Applying /usr/lib/sysctl.d/60-libvirtd.conf ...
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/97-oracle-database-sysctl.conf ...
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmmax = 1576521728
kernel.shmall = 98532608
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf ...
fs.file-max = 6815744
* Applying /etc/sysctl.conf ...
fs.file-max = 6815744
[root@CENTOS7 ~]#
Create the groups "oinstall" "dba" "oper" "backupdba" "dgdba" "kmdba" "asmdba" "asmoper" "racdba" to be used in Oracle with the following command. ("Dgdba", "kmdba", and "racdba" users do not need it if they do not use DataGuard, encryption, or RAC, but we will create them all here.)
groupadd -g 54321 oinstall
groupadd -g 54322 dba
groupadd -g 54323 oper
groupadd -g 54324 backupdba
groupadd -g 54325 dgdba
groupadd -g 54326 kmdba
groupadd -g 54327 asmdba
groupadd -g 54328 asmoper
groupadd -g 54330 racdba
Execution result
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# groupadd -g 54321 oinstall
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# groupadd -g 54322 dba
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# groupadd -g 54323 oper
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# groupadd -g 54324 backupdba
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# groupadd -g 54325 dgdba
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# groupadd -g 54326 kmdba
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# groupadd -g 54327 asmdba
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# groupadd -g 54328 asmoper
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# groupadd -g 54330 racdba
[root@CENTOS7 ~]#
Create the "oracle" user with the following command.
useradd -u 54321 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,backupdba,dgdba,kmdba,racdba,oper oracle
Execution result
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# useradd -u 54321 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,backupdba,dgdba,kmdba,racdba,oper oracle
[root@CENTOS7 ~]#
Set the password for the "oracle" user with the following command.
passwd oracle
Execution result
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# passwd oracle
Change password for user oracle.
new password:
Bad password:This password is a string less than 8.
Please re-enter your new password:
passwd:All authentication tokens have been successfully renewed.
[root@CENTOS7 ~]#
"[Recommended range of resource limits for installation owners](https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E96517_01/ladbi/checking-resource-limits-for-oracle-software-installation-users.html#GUID-293874BD" -8069-470F-BEBF-A77C06618D5A Set the resource limit for the oracle user according to "Recommended range of resource limit for installation owner").
Add the following line to the "/etc/pam.d/login" file (line 15 here).
session    required     pam_limits.so
/etc/pam.d/login
#%PAM-1.0
auth [user_unknown=ignore success=ok ignore=ignore default=bad] pam_securetty.so
auth       substack     system-auth
auth       include      postlogin
account    required     pam_nologin.so
account    include      system-auth
password   include      system-auth
# pam_selinux.so close should be the first session rule
session    required     pam_selinux.so close
session    required     pam_loginuid.so
session    optional     pam_console.so
# pam_selinux.so open should only be followed by sessions to be executed in the user context
session    required     pam_selinux.so open
session    required     pam_namespace.so
session    required     pam_limits.so
session    optional     pam_keyinit.so force revoke
session    include      system-auth
session    include      postlogin
-session   optional     pam_ck_connector.so
Create "/etc/security/limits.d/97-oracle-database-limits.conf" with the following contents.
conf:/etc/security/limits.d/97-oracle-database-limits.conf
oracle  soft  nofile   1024
oracle  hard  nofile   65536
oracle  soft  nproc    2047
oracle  hard  nproc    16384
oracle  soft  stack    10240
oracle  hard  stack    32768
oracle  soft  memlock  1048576
oracle  hard  memlock  1048576
Create the directory "/ u01 / app / oracle" and set the permissions.
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app
chmod -R 775 /u01
Execution result
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01
[root@CENTOS7 ~]#
Switch to the "oracle" user with the following command.
su - oracle
Execution result
[root@CENTOS7 limits.d]# su - oracle
Last login: 2020/09/27 (Day) 22:52:57 JSTDay時 pts/0
[oracle@CENTOS7 ~]$
Add the following two lines to "~ / .bash_profile".
umask 022
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
~/.bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin
export PATH
umask 022
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
Create a "database" directory under the oracle user's home directory with the following command.
cd
mkdir database
Execution result
[oracle@CENTOS7 ~]$ cd
[oracle@CENTOS7 ~]$ mkdir database
[oracle@CENTOS7 ~]$
(Here, the Oracle home directory is "~ / database", but if you want to match the standard, set it to "u01 / app / oracle / product / 18.0.0 / dbhome_1". I think it's better.) </ B> </ font>
Open the "Oracle Database Software Downloads" (https://www.oracle.com/jp/database/technologies/oracle-database-software-downloads.html "Oracle Database Software Downloads") page in your browser. ..

Click "ZIP" of "Linux x86-64" of "18.3" of "Oracle Database 18c".

Check "I reviewed and accept the Oracle License Agreement" and click "Download LINUX.X64_180000_db_home.zip".

Enter your user name and password to start downloading.

Transfer the downloaded "LINUX.X64_180000_db_home.zip" file to the "~ / database" directory of CentOS7.
Log in to the CentOS 7 desktop environment as the "oracle" user.

Open "Terminal".

Unzip "LINUX.X64_180000_db_home.zip" directly under the Oracle home directory "~ / database".
cd database
unzip LINUX.X64_180000_db_home.zip
Execution result
[oracle@CENTOS7 ~]$ cd database
[oracle@CENTOS7 database]$ unzip LINUX.X64_180000_db_home.zip
~~ omitted
[oracle@CENTOS7 database]$
Start the installer with the runInstaller command.
./runInstaller
Execution result
[oracle@CENTOS7 database]$ ./runInstaller
Starting the Oracle Database Configuration Wizard...
Select "Software Only Settings" and click "Next".

Select Install Single Instance Database and click Next.

Select Enterprise Edition and click Next.

Make sure that "Oracle Base" is "/ u01 / app / oracle" and click "Next".

Click "Next" with the default contents.

Click "Next" with the default contents.

There is a warning that the physical memory is low, but to install it as it is, check "Ignore all" and click "Next".

A warning message will appear, but click "Yes" to continue.

A list of setting selections up to this point is displayed. In the future, I think that it may be installed in silent mode, so click "Save Response File".

Confirm the file name and click "Save".

Click "Install".

The installation will start. Wait for a while to complete.

A screen prompting you to "Run the configuration script" is displayed.

Log in as "root" and execute the following command.
/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Execution result
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions/u01/app/oraInventory.
Read group/Adding write permission.
Read by all users/writing/Deleting execute permission.
Change group name/u01/app/oraInventory destination oinstall.
Script execution is complete.
[root@CENTOS7 ~]#
Then execute the following command.
/home/oracle/database/root.sh
Execution result
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# /home/oracle/database/root.sh
Performing root user operation.
The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
    ORACLE_HOME=  /home/oracle/database
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Just press the "Enter" key.
Execution result
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Do you want to setup Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) now ? yes|[no] :
Enter yes.
Execution result
Do you want to setup Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) now ? yes|[no] :
yes
Installing Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA).
Log File: /home/oracle/database/install/root_CENTOS7_2020-10-01_19-29-34-174904501.log
Finished installing Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA)
[root@CENTOS7 ~]#
Click OK on the screen that prompts you to run the configuration script.

Click Close.

Add the following two lines to "~ / .bash_profile".
export ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/database
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
~/.bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin
export PATH
umask 022
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/database
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
Immediately reflect ".bash_profile" with the following command.
source ~/.bash_profile
Execution result
[oracle@CENTOS7 ~]$ source ~/.bash_profile
[oracle@CENTOS7 ~]$
Log in to the CentOS 7 desktop environment as the "oracle" user and execute the netca command.
netca
Execution result
[oracle@CENTOS7 ~]$ netca
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Select Listener Configuration and click Next.

Click Next.

Check the "Listener Name" and click "Next".

Make sure there is TCP in the selected protocol and click Next.

Select "Use standard port number 1521" and click "Next".

Select No for creating other listeners and click Next.

Click Next.

Click Finish.

Use the following command to confirm that port 1521 is in the connection waiting state (LISTEN).
ss -nlpt | grep 1521
Execution result
[oracle@CENTOS7 ~]$ ss -nlpt | grep 1521
LISTEN     0      128       [::]:1521                  [::]:*                   users:(("tnslsnr",pid=30118,fd=8))
[oracle@CENTOS7 ~]$
Confirm that the response of tnsping is returned.
tnsping localhost
Execution result
[oracle@CENTOS7 ~]$ tnsping localhost
TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 18.0.0.0.0 - Production on 01-OCT-2020 22:19:03
Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Used parameter files:
Used HOSTNAME adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION=(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=))(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1521)))
OK (30 msec)
[oracle@CENTOS7 ~]$
Switch to the root user.
su -
Execution result
[oracle@CENTOS7 ~]$ su -
password:
Last login: 2020/10/01 (wood) 22:20:37 JST date and time pts/0
[root@CENTOS7 ~]#
If firewalld is running, set the following command to allow access to port 1521.
firewall-cmd --add-port=1521/tcp --zone=public --permanent
Execution result
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=1521/tcp --zone=public --permanent
success
[root@CENTOS7 ~]#
Use the following command to reflect the firewall settings.
firewall-cmd --reload
Execution result
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[root@CENTOS7 ~]#
Check the firewall settings with the following command.
firewall-cmd --list-all --zone=public
Execution result
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all --zone=public
public (active)
  target: default
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces: enp0s3
  sources:
  services: dhcpv6-client glassfish http ssh
  ports: 8888/tcp 1521/tcp
  protocols:
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports:
  source-ports:
  icmp-blocks:
  rich rules:
[root@CENTOS7 ~]#
Start "Database Configulation Assistant" with the dbca command.
dbca
Execution result
[oracle@CENTOS7 ~]$ dbca
Select Create Database and click Next.

Select Advanced Configuration and click Next.

Select Oracle Single Instance Database as the database type and Generic or Transaction Processing as the template and click Next.

Enter "testdb" for the global database name and SID, uncheck "Create as container database" and click "Next".

Select Use Next for Database Storage Attributes, select File System for the database file storage type, and click Next.

Check "Specify fast recovery area", select "File system" as the storage type of the recovery file, check "Archive enable" and click "Next".

Select the listener created in "3. Listener Settings" and click "Next".

Click "Next" without checking anything.

On the Memory tab, select Use Automatic Shared Memory Management.

Enter the process (number of processes) on the "Specify size" tab.

On the Character Set tab, select Use Unicode (AL32UTF8).

On the Connection Mode tab, select Dedicated Server Mode.

On the Sample Schema tab, uncheck Add Sample Schema to Database.
Click Next.

Select "Configure Enterprise Manager (EM) Database Express", set the EM Database Express port to "5500", and click "Next".

Select "Use the same admin password for all accounts", enter the password and click "Next".

If your password does not comply with the recommended standards, you will get a warning message, but click Yes to continue.

Just click "Next".

A list of setting selections up to this point is displayed. In the future, I think that I may create a database in silent mode, so click "Save Response File".

Confirm the file name and click "Save".

Click Finish.

Database creation will start. Wait for a while until it finishes.

Click Close.

Add the following two lines to "~ / .bash_profile".
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export ORACLE_SID=testdb
export NLS_LANG=JAPANESE_JAPAN.UTF8
~/.bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin
export PATH
umask 022
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/database
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export ORACLE_SID=testdb
export NLS_LANG=JAPANESE_JAPAN.UTF8
Immediately reflect ".bash_profile" with the following command.
source ~/.bash_profile
Execution result
[oracle@CENTOS7 ~]$ source ~/.bash_profile
[oracle@CENTOS7 ~]$
Start sqlplus.
sqlplus /nolog
Execution result
[oracle@CENTOS7 ~]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 18.0.0.0.0 -Production on Sat October 3 05:21:19 2020
Version 18.3.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2018, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
SQL>
Connect with sysdba.
connect / as sysdba
Execution result
SQL> connect / as sysdba
You are connected.
SQL>
Exit sqlplus.
exit
Execution result
SQL> exit
Oracle Database 18c Enterprise Edition Release 18.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 18.3.0.0.The connection with 0 has been lost.
[oracle@CENTOS7 ~]$
Switch to the root user.
su -
Execution result
[oracle@CENTOS7 ~]$ su -
password:
Last login: 2020/10/03 (soil) 04:16:58 JST 192.168.0.Start date and time from 2 pts/1
[root@CENTOS7 ~]#
If firewalld is running, set the following command to allow access to port 5500.
firewall-cmd --add-port=5500/tcp --zone=public --permanent
Execution result
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=5500/tcp --zone=public --permanent
success
[root@CENTOS7 ~]#
Use the following command to reflect the firewall settings.
firewall-cmd --reload
Execution result
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[root@CENTOS7 ~]#
Check the firewall settings with the following command.
firewall-cmd --list-all --zone=public
Execution result
[root@CENTOS7 ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all --zone=public
public (active)
  target: default
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces: enp0s3
  sources:
  services: dhcpv6-client glassfish http ssh
  ports: 8888/tcp 1521/tcp 5500/tcp
  protocols:
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports:
  source-ports:
  icmp-blocks:
  rich rules:
[root@CENTOS7 ~]#
Please refer to the following for starting / stopping Oracle.
Refer to the following for starting and stopping the Oracle listener.
See below for creating tablespaces and schemas (users).
Create tablespace (tablespace) and schema (user) in Oracle Database 18c
that's all
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